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Islamic Film About Jesus - But is it Credible?"Jesus, the Spirit of God" Presents the Muslim View of Jesus - But is it in Line With the Evidence? ABC News:
A director who shares
the For a summary of the movie and the film makers remarks, please see the following links: ABC News (AU):
http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/01/16/2139706.htm "Jesus, the Spirit of God" - An Islamic Answer to "The Passion of the Christ" Nader Talebzadeh sees his movie, "Jesus, the Spirit of God," as an Islamic answer to Western productions like Mel Gibson's 2004 blockbuster "The Passion of the Christ". He has praised that film as admirable, but quite simply "wrong". Really. Says the film maker: "Gibson's film is a very good film. I mean that it is a well-crafted movie, but the story is wrong - it was not like that," he said, referring to two key differences: Islam sees Jesus as a prophet, not the son of God; and does not believe he was crucified. According to the Film, Jesus is NOT
Crucified "It is frankly said in the Koran that the person who was crucified was not Jesus" but Judas - one of the 12 Apostles and the one the Bible says betrayed Jesus to the Romans. In his film, it is Judas who is crucified. Jesus Spoke About Muhammad "Many Times"? According to the film maker: "If you listen to what Jesus said, Jesus talked about the Prophet Mohammad, many, many times. And it was eliminated in the Gospels and the Bibles that [made it through] history. In 325, the Council of Nice was out to destroy all the other Gospels. One of those Gospels was the Gospel of Barnabas, which I used in great detail." Examining the Claims Made By the Islamic Jesus Movie Thus we have the following startling claims made in the movie:
The question becomes, are these assertions valid, or without merit? Which sources do we go to for the facts, the evidence? The description of events in the Quran, a document revered by millions of Muslims but created centuries after the time of Jesus, or early Christian documents and other early historical records? What do the facts indicate? And what about the so-called "The Gospel of Barnabas" Was this a first century document, like the other Gospels? Or an imitation, produced much later? What Does the Historical Evidence Indicate? Let's take a look at each of these assertions, and examine the historical facts to see if they hold up under scrutiny. Claim #1: Jesus of Nazareth was not crucified. He taken up into heaven the night of the Passover meal. Well, what do historical records and the evidence indicate? Was Jesus crucified or not? The truth is, the most
reliable historical evidence indicates that Jesus Christ of Nazareth was
indeed crucified by the Romans outside Jerusalem some 2,000 years ago, and
this was documented by Roman, This movie, based on the Quran and the film maker's interpretation of events, contradicts recorded history. Should we trust this later rendition of the events, or go with eyewitnesses and the earliest historical records? What are the chances that someone else was crucified in the place of Jesus? What does the available evidence indicate? The Biblical Evidence Indicates Jesus Predicted His Death The four gospels - Mathew, Mark, Luke and John - were written between 40 and 100 AD. Most scholars agree on this point. So these documents are the closest to the actual events that transpired, and thus more worthy of our trust than other records written centuries later. The gospel writers were also actual figures in history that wrote, from various perspectives, about the life, ministry, and death of Jesus Christ of Nazareth. Their writings depicted eyewitness accounts of documented happenings in history. The gospels record that not only was Jesus unafraid of death - He predicted His death a number of times. According to the gospel historical records:
Gospel Records Attest to Christ's Death on the Cross The gospels all attest to Christ's death on the cross, along with two criminals:
Witnesses at the cross were recorded:
Luke records in the book of Acts 2:22-24 how that the apostle Peter referred to Christ's death and resurrection when he spoke to a crowd during the feat of Pentecost:
Jewish Historical Records Also Attest to Christ's Death Note that the writers of the Talmud took their job seriously. These men were Jews who did not believe that Jesus was the Messiah. They were not Christians, but they documented Christ's crucifixion nevertheless. Jewish Talmud, b. Sanhedrin 43a:
"
Amoa "Ulla" (Ulla was a disciple of Youchanan and lived in Palestine at the end of the third century) adds:
Roman Historical Records Attest to Christ's Death Josephus ben Mattathias (c. 37/38 A.D.- sometime after 100 A.D.) was a Jewish historian in the pay of the Roman emperors. He is famous for two great historical works: The Jewish War (written in the early 70's), and Jewish Antiquities, finished about 93-941.
Tacitus, a Roman historian, documented the death of Jesus Christ by Pontius Pilate as follows (as also recorded in the Bible):
Thallus, a Samaritan-born historian who lived and worked in Rome about 52 A.D., "wrote a history of the Eastern Mediterranean world from the Trojan was to his own time." (Habernas, VECELJ, 93). Although the original writings of Thallus are lost to us, Julius Africanus, a Christian historian of the late second century (2221 A,D.), was familiar with them and quotes from them. One very interesting passage from Thallus relates to the darkness that enveloped the land at the time of Christ's crucifixion. Julius Africanus writes as follows:
In the British Museum we have the text of a letter written by a Mara Bar-Serapion to his son, encouraging him to pursue wisdom. This letter, written by this Syrian and probably Stoic philosopher, is dated about 70 A.D. He compares Socrates, Pythagoras and the King of the Jews (which by context points to Jesus):
Lucian of Samosata was an Assyrian rhetorician and satirist who wrote in the Greek language.about c. A.D. 125 – after A.D. 180).
Other Early Church Records Testifying to Christ's Crucifixion The early Christian church fathers wrote about the crucifixion, death, and resurrection of Jesus. They clearly believed in the crucifixion, death, burial and resurrection of Jesus, and held that this was absolutely central to the message of the gospel - the good news about Jesus Christ, that the promised Messiah had come as foretold by the prophets. Ignatius (A.D. c. 50-115), one of the early church fathers, Bishop of Antioch and pupil of the Apostle John, wrote the following:
Justin Martyr (born A.D. 100), was one of the greatest Christian apologists who ever lived. He was a learned man, and became a professor of philosophical Christianity in his own private school in Rome.
In summary, the evidence clearly shows that the earliest and most reliable historical documents - Biblical, Roman, Jewish and other - record that Jesus the Christ really was crucified, really died, and really was buried at the direction of Pontius Pilate, Procurator of Judea during the reign of Tiberius Caesar. To insist otherwise simply goes against recorded history. Claim #2: Judas Iscariot was crucified in the place of Jesus. Again, what does the evidence show? Is this likely, or even possible? There are a number of reasons why this substitutionary theory is not credible. 1) It is contrary to the extant record of eyewitness testimony that it was indeed "Jesus of Nazareth" who was crucified (see Matt 27; Mark 14; Luke 23; John 19). 2) It is also contrary to the earliest extra-biblical Jewish, Roman, and Samaritan testimony about the death of Christ (see list of above citations). 3) There is no first century testimony to the contrary by friend or foe of Christianity. The earliest substitutionary legends are not from the first century, but later, and heavily influenced by Gnosticism (from A.D. 150 on). 4) These legends are implausible, since they demand total ignorance on the part of those closest to Jesus, his disciples, his own mother who was present at the cross, and on the part of the Romans who crucified him.8 5) Finally, as Geisler and Saleeb so clearly state8, the Muslim denial of Christ's death by crucifixion is based on a theological misunderstanding. For example, Abdalati lists the following among his reasons for rejecting the crucifixion of Christ: "Is it just on God's part, or anybody's part for that matter, to make someone repent for the sins or wrongs of others, the sins to which the repenter is no party?". This is a complete misunderstanding of what Christians believe about the atonement of Christ. No where in the Bible does it say that Christ "repented" for our sins. It says, rather, that he "died for our sins" (1 Cor 15:3). As Paul's writes in 2 Cor. 5:21, "He was made to be sin for us". But at no time did He confess anyone's sins. He taught hisi disciples to pray for forgiveness, however He never confessed any sin for himself or anyone else. Instead, He paid the penalty for sin, and the death that follows, for us. What the Bible teaches is that He took our place. He paid the penalty that we should have paid. He took our sentence so that we might be free. (see Mark 10:45; Rom 4:25; 1 Pet 2:22; 3:18). Another misconception that some Muslims have is that Christians believe that what Jesus did was not voluntary but inflicted by God. In fact, the gospels declare that Jesus gave His life freely and voluntarily to pay the price for mankind's sin, and to free us from God's wrath. Jesus said, "I lay down my life that I may take it again. No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again". (John 10: 17-18). Indeed, Christians believe - as John the Baptist was recorded as saying - that Jesus is "the Lamb of God that is come to take away the sins of the world." Claim #3: Jesus was only a prophet as this film and the Quran claims. Well, did Jesus claim to be only a prophet, or something more? What did His followers think? Did Jesus Claim to be More than a Prophet? Jesus of Nazareth made claims unlike any other holy
person in 1) Jesus claimed to be God in the flesh. He said:
He was claiming to be of the same substance as God the Father - any the Jewish leaders at the time knew exactly what He was saying. Most of all, in Mark 14, 61-64 He responded to the interrogation of the High Priest directly:
Jesus claimed indirectly and directly on many occasions to be God in human form. That is why they took up stones to stone Him - they knew exactly what He was saying. 2) He claimed that He was the only way to God. He said:
3) Jesus claimed that he was without sin:
4) He said that He was "the good shepherd" - a description that Yahweh had claimed for Himself in the Old Testament
5) He claimed that faith in Him was the way to eternal life:
His Followers Believed He Was God Manifested in the Flesh John's gospel proclaims in
Chapter 1 that Jesus
was "the Word", eternally existent with the Father: "In the beginning
was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God... and the Word was made flesh, and
dwelt among us. And we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only
begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth." Paul, the great apostle of the early church,
also asserted
Jesus was God come in the flesh:
"And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: "God was
manifested in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen by angels, preached
among the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up in glory." (I
Timothy 3:16). The Greatest Evidence to Christ's Claim to be God Incarnate: His Resurrection Christ's resurrection from the dead
was the single most important This event, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, were the two events which literally "turned the world upside down". The Christian Church was born as a result, and the rest is "His Story". For more please visit our page Evidence for the Resurrection. In Sum: Jesus Claimed to be THE way, THE truth and THE life Yes, Jesus was indeed a Prophet. But Jesus claimed to be FAR MORE more than a prophet - He claimed nothing less than to be of the same divine substance as the Father - the Creator of Heaven and Earth. There was no other "Way" to the Father, no other "Door", no other path to God. That is why the Jewish leaders tried to stone Him on several occasions, and why the High Priest tore his clothes when confronted with Jesus' statements, An this is precisely why the religious leaders eventually convinced the Romans to crucify Him. Claim #4: Jesus referred to Muhammad "many times" in the Bible. Is this true? Did Jesus refer to Muhammad, or is this an unwarranted interpretation of the text? Were references to Mohammad and his miracles deleted from the Bible? This film, and some Muslim scholars, have argued that the Bible predicted the coming of Muhammad. These are cases of misuse of Scripture. There are many passages we could look at, but let's focus on one of the New Testament passages that are claimed to be about Muhammad: John 14:16 - Here Muslim scholars see Jesus' reference to a coming "Helper" to be a prophecy about Muhammad. The problem is that in this same passage Jesus identified the Helper as the Holy Spirit, not Muhammad: "But the Helper [paraclete], the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send, will teach you" (John 14:26). Jesus also told his apostles that the Helper will be with them "forever" (John 16), and that the Helper will be "in you" (v 17). Muhammad has been departed for over 13 centuries, and certainly could not have been "in" the apostles since they lived six centuries before Muhammad. Clearly the "Helper" can in no way be construed as a prophecy about Muhammad. As Geilser and Saleeb point out, "a careful observer, looking at the [cited] texts in their literary setting, will readily ascertain how they are wrenched out of their context by Muslim apologists, eager to find in Judeo-Christian Scripture something that will show the superiority of Islam over Judaism and Christianity".8 Claim #5: The producer refers to the "Gospel of Barnabas" to support of his film's contention that Jesus was not crucified, but Judas instead. Is "The Gospel of Barnabas" really another genuine gospel, or a fake? The producer of the film refers to
'Gospel of Barnabas' as an authoritative source for why he believes
Jesus was not crucified, but But why does the producer cite this work? Why do so many other Muslims do the same? It turns out that a central idea in this forgery is in accord with a basic Muslim claim: namely, that Jesus did not die on the cross. This so-called "gospel" contends - like the movie - that Judas Iscariot was substituted for Jesus. So no wonder it is appealed to as an authority. But is it authentic, or a forgery? Let's look at the evidence. Consider what the Muslim scholar Cyril Glassé states:
This is just one example. Many scholars have examined this document, and pronounced it a medieval fake. Here are just a few examples from scholars who have examined this document:
Other reasons to doubt the authenticity of this document:
In summary, their is no evidence to support
the idea that this is a first century "gospel". Hence, it
lacks any authority to make claims about Jesus. t is most likely a sixteenth century forgery.
One can hardly claim - as this film producer does - that it was
"destroyed" by the Christian church leaders at the Council of Nicea in
325 AD. It wasn't even around at the time! What can we say About the Film "Jesus, the Spirit of God" and its Claims? Not Factual. The claims made by the movie just don't stand up to the evidence. The facts clearly show that: 1. Jesus was indeed crucified, on a cross outside the walls of Jerusalem some 2,000 years ago. He did that voluntarily, and freely - as predicted in Isaiah 53, Psalm 22, and in numerous other Old Testament passages. Then early on a Sunday morning He arose walked out of that tomb to live forever more - also fulfillment of Scripture. In fact, He informed His disciples about His coming death and resurrection on numerous occasions! For more please see the Resurrection of Jesus. 2. Another - Judas Iscariot, one of the 12 apostles - was not crucified in His place. Theories about substitutes did not surface until heresies began to abound in the second century and later. There is no credible evidence to support this contention, and certainly the medieval and bogus "Gospel of Barnabas" cannot be used to support this claim. 3. Not only did Jesus claim to be more than a prophet of God - He claimed to be the eternal Word of God made flesh (John 1). His followers and the early Church also proclaimed this. He claimed to be Son of God and Son of Man, the great "I am", "one with the Father", and "the Way, the Truth, and the Life". 4. Jesus did not talk "about Mohammad many, many times." This is a misuse of Scripture There is no supporting evidence for this assertion. In the cases where it is asserted, it is a misuse of the Scripture. A clear reading in context does not support these claims. 5. The so-called "Gospel of Barnabas" is just that - a 16th century fake gospel. It provides no basis for the claims made in the movie. It did not exist at the time of the New Testament gospels, and cannot be trusted as an authoritative document to support claims made in the movie. Would You Like to Receive the Lord? Jesus said "I am come that you might have life [zoe, the life of God], and that more abundantly." But He won't force His way into your life, or anyone else's. He also said "Behold, I stand at the door and knock..." You have to open the door. The handle is on the inside. Why not give Him a chance and let
Him prove Himself to you! Say a Here is a link to Billy Graham's web site that can show you how you can pray this prayer and begin a personal relationship with the Lord who loves you so much... Steps to Peace with God ==> http://www.billygraham.org/SH_StepsToPeace.asp
ABC News article: http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/01/16/2139706.htm ABC Entertainment: http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=4297085&page=1 All About Jesus Christ: Historical Evidence for the Crucifixion: http://www.allaboutjesuschrist.org/historical-evidence-of-the-crucifixion-faq.htm Answering Islam - Christ's Crucifixion: http://answering-islam.org.uk/Silas/crucified.htm Blue Letter Bible - New King James Version: http://www.blueletterbible.org/ 5 Answering-Islam.org. What Do We Know About The Gospel of Barnabas? http://www.answering-islam.org/Barnabas/ 6 Longsdale and Laura Ragg, The Gospel of Barnabas (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907) 7 J. Jomier, Egypte: Reflexions sur la Recontre al-Azhar (Vatican au Caire, avil 1978) 8 Norman Geisler and Abdul Saleeb, "Answering Islam", p 304-308. 9 L. Bevan Jones, "Christianity Explained to Muslims", rev. ed. (Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1964), p. 79. |